Konstrual-diri di Kalangan Mahasiswa
ABSTRACT: The present study
aims to explore the self-construal of students
at a private higher learning institution in Yogyakarta with paying attention to
their gender and ethnic background, namely Javanese versus non-Javanese
(Chinese, Dayakese, Batakese, Sundanese, Ambonese, Balinese, Betawinese, and
Floresnese). The instrument was Skala
Konstrual-diri (n = 18; รก = 0,6749), the
Indonesian adaptation of the Self-Construal Scale developed by Theodore M. Singelis
(1994). A total of 176 sophomores
of 9 different ethnic background (131
Javanese and 45 non-Javanese) from 20 study programs in 7 different faculties
participated as subjects. The results led to two major conclusions. First, as
members of Eastern collectivistic
communi-ties, both Javanese and non-Javanese subjects in general tend to have
an interdependent self-construal, but this tendency is significant only among
the Javanese. Second, although there is a tendency for female subjects in
general to have a more interdependent self-construal than malesubjects, but the
difference is not significant among both the Javanese and non-Javanese
subjects.
Keywords: individualism;
collectivism; independent self-construal; interdependent self-construal
Penulis: A. Supratiknya
Kode Jurnal: jppsikologikepribadiandd060006
