ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH APLIKASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK

Abstract: The application of organic farming on rice farming in Indonesia is still new to  know. The farming  interested  if  efficiency  economics.  The  meaning  efficiency  economics  if  the technical efficiency.  This  research  aimed  to  evaluate  the  performance  of  organic  rice farming systems, focusing on: (1) identifying the range of application of organic farming on rice  farming,  (2)  analyzing  the  productivity  and  income  from  applying  organic    farming, and (3)  analyzing  the technical   efficiency of  applying  organic  farming  and identifying factors that influence it. The  study  was  conducted  in  Malang  Regency  with  take  sample  Sumber  Ngepoh  village, Lawang,  Malang.  This  village  is  purposively  taken  because  this  is  only  a  village  in  East Java  which  has  obtained  a  certificate  as  a  producer  of  organic  rice  from  Organic Certification  Agency.  Furthermore,  farmers  did  not  interested  application  of  organic farming.  The  sample  of  farmers  120    respondents  selected  by  using  non-proportionate stratified random sampling among those applying organic rice farming. The data are anal The results at the study stage show that there was diversity between implementing organic and  agricultural  organic  farming  system.  This  diversity  reached  only  8,33  percent application  of  organic  rice  farming  of  the  total  land  area,  while  the  rest  was  still  in  the transitional stage of applying organic system. The application of organic rice farming must independently be able to increase production and income of the farmer.  Judging  from  the  level  of  technical  efficiency,  the  application  of  organic  rice  farming  is generally  quite  high,  above  the  value  of  TE  (technical  efficiency)  0.8,  while  applying  an independent  organic  farming  has  higher  technical  efficiency  than  others.  Determinant  of technical  efficiency  is  the  practice  of  Sekolah  Lapang    or  Field  School  and  the independence of farmers in affording resources locally.
Keywords:  Technical  efficiency,  independence  of  rice  farming    system,  Organic    farming applications
Penulis: Tien
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd110027

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