ANALISIS BIAYA DAN GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON TAHUN 2007
ABSTRACT: Thyfoid fever is a
suddenly fever causing by Salmonella Typhii infection. Pharma coeconomi
research can help pharmacologist and nursing for deciding exact and efficient
antibiotic medicine using. Direction of this research showing description of
antibiotic using which consist of choosing group and type of antibiotic, single
or combination using, oral on injection antibiotic supply, identification of
component and therapy cost, calculating medicine using cost comparison against
therapy cost on typhoid fever room caring patient in Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon
on 2007. This research is retrospective with descriptive data analysis. Data
taken from 183 medical report of room caring typhoid fever patient on Puskesmas
Tlogoari Kulon on 2007. Information from medical record is patient identity,
medicine therapy, laboratory and caring time. Therapy cost counted from healthy
tariff service book of Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon. The result of research
showing description of antibiotic using in typhoid fever room caring on
Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon on 2007 consist of : the most antibiotic used
penisilin 40,45%, kuinolon 23,16%, kloramfenikol 22,64% the most antibiotic
used ampisilin 34,35%, siprofloksasin 23,16%, kloramfenikol 17,81%, the most
single giving antibiotic is kloranfenikol 5,15%, siprofloksasin 4,46%,
combination antibiotic is ampisilin and siprofloksasin 26,80%, ampisilin and
kloramfenikol 15,98%, the most givig way is oral combination and injection
82,52%,. Component and therapy cost of typhoid fever patient consist of :
antibiotic cost Rp. 87.404,- non antibiotic cost Rp. 104.168,- accommodation
and administration Rp.85.131,- visit cost or medician visit consultation Rp.
31.902,- act cost Rp. 25.306 and supporting checking cost Rp. 37.279. Medicine
using cost comparison is 51,61% against total therapy cost Rp. 371.189,-
Key word: cost analysis,
tifoid fever, Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon
Penulis: Mohammad djatmiko, Sugiyanti,
Yance anas
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd080027
