STRATEGI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS SERTA REVITALISASI KELEMBAGAAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN
ABSTRACT: Poverty alleviation
strategies through community empowerment as well as economic and social institution
revitalitation in South Sulawesi. The purpose of this research were (1) to
study the extent to which the roles of South Sulawesi government in empowering
the marginal /poor community through various programs, (2) to study and explain
the extent to which the benefits of poor community empowerment programs in
efforts to alleviate poverty, (3) to study and explain poverty alleviation
strategies which were suitable with local wisdom of local community in South
Sulawesi. Approach type used in this research was qualitative with the use of
primary and secondary data, but the main data were primary data which were
obtained directly from research sources included individuals representing poor
community, individuals refresenting government. Key informants were selected
from this research subjects representing poor community, community figures and
government. Data analysis technique used was descriptive technique by using
phenomenology paradigm and Grand Theory. Research results show that strategies
implemented by government did not yet touch the poor community as whole so that
strategies which were suitable with local conditions were needed through
involving local institutions as program supports in order to be effective. Poor
community empowerment programs consisted of P2KP, KUT, PNPM-Mandiri, Raskin,
and BLT. These programs gave benefits in alleviating rural and urban poverty
but they did not run maximally because they only could serve a small part of
the existing poor community. This research also build a model of empowerment in
elleviating poverty through empowerment of micro, small and medium scale
enterprises.
Keywords: Poor Community
Empowerment, Local Institutions
Penulis: Syamsu Nujum
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd100089
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