ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI DAN FLEKSIBILITAS MANUFAKTUR: PERAN SUMBER DAYA SEBAGAI MODERATOR
Abstract: Globalization has
created an environment
where manufacturing organizations must adopt
and implement shophisticated technologies
(hard technology) and new
management practices or
techniques (soft technology),
if they want
to achieve competitive advantage.
Shortening product life
cycle, increasingly shopisticated
customers, increasing labor costs and volatility in input prices has created an
environment where manufacturers
must be flexible,
adaptive, responsive and innovative. Advances Manufacturing Technologies
(AMTs) and new management
practices provide an
organization with an
opportunity to successfully compabt
market place dynamic
and create for
itself a competitive advantage. Manufacturers and academics believe that AMTs
(hard technology) dan soft technology
can improve manufacturing
flexibility and lead
time to market.
This paper is based on an empirical study of one eighty three companies in six
industry groups in
Indonesia. The main
goal of this
paper is three
folds. Firstly is to document the level of Advanced Manufacturing
Technologies (AMTs) and soft technology adoption by Indonesian large
manufacturing firms. Secondly is to the
effect of technology
on manufacturing flexibility.
Finnaly is to investigate the
moderating role of
availability of resources
on technology-manufacturing flexibility
relationship. This study
finds that both
hard and soft technology have
positive impact on
manufacturing flexibility. Furthermore,
the availability of resources
is found to
moderate hard technology-manufacturing flexibility
relationship.
Key words: technology,
manufacturing, flexibility, resources
Penulis: Lena Ellitan
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd050007
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