PENELAAHAN TERHADAP DETERMINAN DAN DAMPAK PERNYATAAN KEMBALI LAPORAN KEUANGAN

ABSTRACT: A financial reporting restatement refers to the revision or correction of a company’s previously disclosed fi-nancial statements and reports, which can be caused by such issues as accounting clerical errors, noncom-pliance with accounting standards and principles, and fraudulent acts. Academic research on accounting re-statements has and will continue to gain prominence because of the significant amount of regulatory and public attention placed on the quality and reliability of a company’s financial reporting process. In this paper, I review the academic literature examining restatements in the United States. First, I discuss the data sources and databases that researchers have relied upon to collect restatement events as well as explain the re-statement related variables that have been studied in prior research. Next, I review extant studies that have examined the determinants or causes of restatement events, which include audit committee characteristics, auditor characteristics, and management characteris-tics. Finally, I turn to the various consequences of re-statements, which consist of market returns, turnover within management and the board of directors, litiga-tion, and other consequences. Given that a financial reporting restatement can be construed as an event that threatens legitimacy of the company, an under-standing of the determinants and consequences of fi-nancial restatements is warranted.
Keywords: financial restatements, aggressive account-ing, misreporting, revision of financial reports, reliabil-ity of financial statements
Penulis: Djoko Susanto
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd120317
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