PENGATURAN TANAH BALUWARTI SEBAGAI KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA YANG BERBASIS BUDAYA HUKUM JAWA
Abstract: The aim of this
research is to describe the regulation of Baluwarti land. As agreement between Surakarta
government, Baluwarti society
and keraton Surakarta
relatives about the meaning
of keraton Surakarta
and the property
of Baluwarti land.
This research uses quality method with socio-legal study
approach. The data consist if primary and secondary sort. The sources of the
first data are keraton Surakarta relatives, the apparatus of Surakarta government
and Baluwarti society, while the second are public and personeal data and the legally
data. There were two ways to teke the primary data, namely observation and
interview. Secondary had been gathered through library study, analysis of
document, archives, primary and secondary legal data. Trianggulation method had
been used to check the validity of data. The analysist consist of three ways
used in the same moment, namely data reduction, data serve and verification.
The interpretation had been used to understand the meaning of the information
and the relation among it. The composition of the meaning relation depents on
the thougt frame of the informant. As result of the discussion of this research
is the harmonious opinion between Surakarta gavernment, Baluwarti society and
keraton Surakarta reltives thet keraton Surakarta is the adat institution. It
is also the guardian of Javanese culture and the tourism destinatiun. Each of
them uses legal culture of Javanese as their frame of opinion. The opinion of
part of keraton Surakarta relatives that keraton Surakarta is the governance
center can’t be received. Such opinion isn’t compatable with the aspiration of
Surakarta government and Baluwarti society. It is also able to cause the social
violetry. There is a different opinion between keraton Surakarta relatives,
government of Surakarta and Baluwarti society about the meaning
of property of
Baluwarti land. According to
Baluwarti society and
Surakarta government, Baluwarti land is the state property. On the other
side, as for keraton Surakarta relatives, Baluwarti land is Sinuhun property
delegated to Parentah Keraton Surakarta. But actually the three sides have the
same interest. All of them hope that the existention of keraton Surakarta can
give them economic constribution. The same interest is the foudation of the regulation
of Baluwarti society as the cultural guardian. The source of Baluwarti land is
the nation property, while Surakarta government regulates the relation between
Sri Susuhunan and keraton relatives, person and corporation with Baluwarti
land. The owner of Baluwarti property is Sri Susuhunan as the chief of keraton
Surakarta relatives.
Kata Kunci: budaya hukum,
pengaturan, tanah Baluwarti
Penulis: Lego Karjoko
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd090062
