PENJELASAN TEORI PROSPEK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

ABSTRACT: This article provides a clearer explanation of the use of prospect theory to explain earnings management. Prospect theory explains how managers use income increasing earnings management to avoid small loss by reporting a small profit, because if company has a small loss, investors will perceive marginal disutility. If man-agers can use earnings management to a report small profit, investors will get marginal utility. Prospect theory also explains how managers use income decreasing earnings management to (1) avoid big profit by reporting a small profit because if a manager reports a small profit in a few periods, total utility which perceived by investors is higher than if a manager reports a big profit in a certain period and no profit in other periods, or (2) avoid a small loss by reporting a big loss because if a manager report a small loss in a few periods, total disutility which perceived by investors is higher than if a manager reports a big loss in a certain period and then reports no loss in other periods.
Key words: prospect theory, earnings management
Penulis: Eko Widodo Lo
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd050015
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