ANALISIS INTERAKSI WILAYAH KOMODITAS PETERNAKAN DI PROVINSI RIAU
ABSTRAK: The development of
livestock potential is expected to reduce of production and market unbalances.
The nature of Riau Province, requires effective and efficient planning in
supporting the market of livestock commodities inter-regions. Knowing patterns
of marketing of livestock commodities inter-regions able to increase added
value of commodities. The purposes this research are: 1) to analyze the flow of
livestock commodities marketing inter-region in Riau Province, 2) to determine
the direction of livestock commodities development based commodities marketing.
This research was conducted in Riau Province with eleven districts and cities.
This study used a model analysis of gravity and entropy models with double
constrains. The result showed the distance between regions determine
interaction inter-region. The flow of cattle marketing is influenced by farmers
productivity of origin region. Cattle’s production region is directed to
Indragiri Hulu, Kampar, Rokan Hulu and Kuantan Singingi and marketing region to
Siak, Bengkalis and Rokan Hilir. The flow of buffalo commodities marketing is
more determined by slaughtering in destination region. Buffalo’s production is
directed to Kampar and Kuantan Singingi and marketing to Pekanbaru, Siak, Dumai
and Rokan Hilir. The main factors that determine the flow of broiler marketing
is population in origin region and consumption of broiler in destination
region. Development of Broiler’s production region is directed to Pekanbaru,
Kampar, Pelalawan, dan Siak, and marketing region to Bengkalis, Dumai,
Indragiri Hilir, and Rokan Hilir. The flow of cattle and buffalo commodities
market moves from south to north and Broiler moves from region who were in
middle to around it.
Keyword: marketing flow,
livestock commodities, inter-regional, origin-destination
Penulis: YUHENDRA, S. HADI, B.
BARUS DAN B.TJAHYONO
Kode Jurnal: jppeternakandd110011
