Fiber Plastic Composite dari Kertas Kardus dan Polipropilena (PP) dengan Penambahan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) dan Benzoil Peroksida (BP)
Abstract: The research
of using old
corrugated paper fiber
and used recycled
polyprophylene plastic ore
as the raw material of making fiber plastic
composite board was useful to give solution the waste problem. The purpose of
research was to evaluate
physical properties (density,
moisture content, water
absorbtion, thickness swelling)
and mechanical properties (modulus
of elasticity, modulus
of rupture, internal
bond, screw holding
power)fiber plastic composite
board with maleic anhydride
(5% and 7%)
as compatilizer and
benxzoil peroxide (15%)
as initiator. The
composition raw materials and
matrics was useful 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 with 3 replication and 25 cm x 20 cm x 1
cm for the dimention and density target 0.8 g/cm3. The raw material was made
become pellet by using extruder at 100-1700C. The board were hot press
170-1800C and conditioned
for 1 weeks,
to evaluate physical
and mechanical properties
were carried out according to JIS A 5905-2003 hardboard
S20 dan JIS A 5908 (2003) particleboards type 13. The result of the research
showed that physical of fiber plastic composite board did not fulfill the standard of JIS A 5905-2003 hardboard S20,
except density. The testing of mechanical
properties by MOR, IB and KPS was fulfill standar JIS A 5905-2003 hardboard S20
dan JIS A 5908 (2003) particleboards type 13. Standard JIS A 5908-2003 S20 hardboard full
value in testing
physical properties, namely
the density testing,
while in the
testing of mechanical properties, namely the testing of
MOR. Fiber plastic composite board suitable for using exterior and interior.
Based on physis and mechanical properties testing, the best value of fiber
plastic composite was composition 30:70 MAH 5%.
Keyword: old corrugated paper,
used recycled polyprophylene plastic
ore, MAH and
BP, FPC board,
physiscal and mechanical properties
Penulis: Nova Tampubolona
Luthfi Hakimb, Tito Suciptob
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd130095
