PEMETAAN DAN ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI BERDASARKAN DATA SATELIT LANDSAT ETM DAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI
ABSTRACT: Along with the increase
in population in the Kutai National Park (Kutai NP) has raised the land issue
of due to the need for living space and
the exploitation of natural resources. This study is part of
an effort to
evaluate the condition
of mangrove forests as
a first step
effort to protect mangrove forests as critical habitat
for coastal Kutai NP. The research was conducted in March to April
2012, with the
goal of evaluating
and measuring vegetation
cover and land
use (Land use) mangrove
forests in coastal
Kutai NP. For
this purpose the
data is used
Landsat ETM + image with 7 bands that recorded in 2008.
Process analysis using NDVI (Normalizet Difference Vegetation Index) composite
channel by IR (bands 4 and 3), while the extent of the damage was analyzed using
standard from Decree
of Ministry Of
environment No. 201,
2004. Base on the
research, Kutai National Park has the potential of ± 5192.54 ha of mangroves,
mangrove forest ecological conditions in Kutai NP generally be in the grade is
still good with vegetation density ranging between 967-1567 ind / ha, Kutai NP
In some areas such as the Estuary Sangatta, bay and estuary Sangkima Lombok are
areas that have experienced enough land conversion, overall mangrove forest
that has been opened by ± 1845.85 ha or 26.2%. Mangrove forests are located close
to residential vulnerable to land-use changes.
Keywords: mapping, mangrove,
level of damage, Kutai National Park
Penulis: ANUGRAH ADITYA
BUDIARSA dan SAMSUL RIZAL
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd130019
