STUDI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
ABSTRACT: Fisheries and marine
sectors have to be the main program of North Sulawesi economic development.
Since the fisheries potency is large enough and the development is good in
fishing, aquaculture and fish processing, the regional government has
established the fisheries sub-sector as one of the development supporting
factors.
The study was carried out from February to July 2008 in South Minahasa
Regency. Data collection was done through structured and unstructured
interviews, field observations and documentations. The study used a qualitative
descriptive analytical method in spite of quantitative data collections.
South Minahasa is one of the regencies in North Sulawesi with the capital
of Amurang, possesses an area of 1,591.65 Km2 (population of 201,293), consists
of 17 districts, 154 villages, 815 small government units. Seven districts are
in the coastal areas (Tenga,Sinonsayang,East Amurang, Amurang, West Amurang,
Tumpaan and Tatapaan). The coastal natural recources of this regency are
mangrove ecosystem, coral reef, and sea grasses. These ecosystems have an
ecological integration that will affect future fisheries recources
productivity. Fisherman of South Minahasa Regency are distributed in 17
districts.
The potency of coastal fisheries recources and its development in
South Minahasa Regency possesses 933 Ha
of mangrove ecosystems, 1,349.6 Ha of coral reefs, and 1300 Ha of seagrass beds
at Rap-Rap Wawontulap.
Fishery society in Regency of Minahasa South arch gone the round in 17
districts. Sum up the fishery domestic a lot of there are in districts Amurang
with the amount 563 RTP. In general fishery Society in Regency of Minahasa
South arch conduct four fishery activity that is aquaculture, arrest, merchant
and fish processor. Full scale aquaculture is 1.435 soul, sum up this gone the
round in seven districts compassion, 236 soul in New districts Tompaso. To the
effort fish arrest in the sea, do not all districts own the activity of fish
arrest there's only seven districts (Tataapan, Tumpaan, Amurang East, Amurang,
Amurang West, Tenga And Sinonsayang) full scalely is Fisherman catching fish in
the sea 6.446 soul and which is a lot of there are in districts Tumpaan. For
the fisherman of catching fish in public territorial water is only gone the
round in five districts (Motoling West, Ranoyapo, New Tompaso, Maesaan And
Modoinding), full scalely 59 soul and which is a lot of there are in fewest
districts Modoinding there are in districts of Motoling West.
Keywords: Coastal Natural
Recources, South Minahasa
Penulis: Swenekhe Sandra
Durand
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd100081