PENGARUH TEKANAN PEMBRIKETAN DAN HOLDING TIME TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK RELAKSASI BRIKET BIOMASA

Abstract: This research was conducted to know the effect of briquetting pressure and holding time  on  relaxation  characteristic  of  biomass  briquette.  Relaxation  characteristic from  briquette  evaluated  was  the  percentage  of  elongation  in  length  and  the percentage  increase  in  volume.  Biomass  used  was  Kalimantan’s  wood  sawdust. Briquette was conducted by using a hydraulic machine press and briquette die is in form  of cylinder with the inner diameter of 3 cm. Binder used was 10  % molasses and particle size of biomass sawdust 50 mesh. The variation of briquetting pressure used  was  200  kg/cm2,  400  kg/cm2,  600  kg/cm2,  800  kg/cm2,  and  1000  kg/cm2, whereas  variation  of  holding  time  used  was  5  s,  10  s,  20  s,  40  s,  and  60  s.  The testing  of  relaxation  characteristic  used  the  direct  method  based  on  standard  of ASAE S269.2 DEC 96. From result of relaxation testing was founded that increased briquetting  pressure  and  extended  of  holding  time  could  decrease  elongation  and relaxed volume of briquette biomass.
Keywords: Sawdust, Biomass Briquette, Briquetting Pressure, Holding Time, Relaxation 
Penulis: Tri Istanto, Wibawa Endra J
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd090021

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