Efektivitas Metode Diskusi Kelompok dengan dan Tanpa Fasilitator pada Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Motivasi Remaja Tentang Perilaku Seks Pranikah
Abstrak: The survey result of
Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) mentioned that teenagers were
started to have sexual relationship when they were 13-18 years old, 60% out of
them did not use the contraception, and 85% did that at their own house. This
condition showed that pre marital sexual behavior in teenager was very high.
Lack of education regarding reproductive health and inappropriate information
could caused teenagers having free sexual behavior. This was supported the
importance of reproductive health education as preventive action of pre marital
sexual behavior for teenager.
Objective: This research was aimed to find out group discussion method
with or without facilitator that could be more effective in improving
knowledge, attitude and motivation of teenager regarding pre marital sexual
behavior.
Method: This was a quasi experimental research that used pretest-posttest
control group design. The sample was selected with purposive sampling technique
based on respondent’s characteristic. In addition, the data was analysed
with analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Result: Knowledge, attitude and
motivation of teenager regarding pre marital sexual behavior before the
treatment was not significant, knowledge (p = 0,940), attitude (p = 0,357) and
motivation (p = 0,260). After the treatment, there was a significant improvement
on knowledge (p = 0,00), attitude (p= 0,00) and motivation (p=0,024). The
result of ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between
group discussion with facilitator and group discussion without facilitator in
improving teenager’s knowledge (p = 0,018) . While for improvement of attitude
and motivation of teenager, there was a significant improvement between group
discussion with facilitator and group discussion without facilitator with value
of attitude (p= 0,734) and motivation (p= 0,647).
Conclusion: Group discussion method with facilitator was more effective
in improving knowledge, attitude, and motivation of teenager toward pre marital
sexual behavior compare with group discussion method without facilitator.
Keywords: reproductive health
education, group discussion method, teenager, pre marital sexual behavior, knowledge,
attitude, motivation
Penulis: Sri Handayani, Ova
Emilia, Budi Wahyuni
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090161
