PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES PANAS TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU DAUH PURI

Abstract: Breast  engorgement  on  the  post  partum  that  is  often  experienced  by  women on the third day until the fifth post partum. This engorgement is leading to pain  and  if  it  is  untreated  it  can  lead  to  mastitis  and  impact  on  the  scope  of exclusive breastfeeding. One way to reduce pain in non pharmacology is doing a hot  compress.  The  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  determine  the  effect  of  hot compresses to the painful intensity of breast engorgement in mothers post partum. This  study  uses  a  quasy  experimental  design  with  pre  test  and  post  test  design with  control  group.  The  sample  of  30  respondents  were  obtained  through  quota sampling  technique.  Then  the  sample  was  divided  into  two  groups,  that  is  the experimental  and  control groups. The data  was  collected using a numeric  rating scale  (NRS).  The  research  results  obtained  that  in  the  pre  test  the  majority  of respondents experienced moderate pain is either in the control group (nine people or  60%)  and  the  experimental  group  (11  people  or  73,3%).  Whereas  in  the  post test  control  group,  most  respondents  experienced  moderate  pain,that  is  nine people  (60%)  and  after  it  has  been  given  hot  compresses  on  the  experimental group,  most  respondents  experienced  mild  pain  that  is  as  much  as  11  people (73,3%).  Based  on  statistical  tests  performed  using  the  Mann  Whitney  test  (p <0.05) obtained significance value 0.043 <0.05, then Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant effect of the provision of hot compresses to the decrease of the intensity of breast engorgement pain. Based on these results, the nurse advises to  use  hot  compresses  as  an  alternative  therapy  in  non  pharmacology  pain management  in  the  post  partum  mothers  who  are  experiencing  breast engorgement.
Keywords: Hot Compress, Pain Intensity, Post Partum Breast Engorgement
Penulis: Nengah Runiari, S.Kp, M.Kep, Sp.Mat., Dra. I.D.A.Kt.Surinati, S.Kep, Ns., M.Kes
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd130083

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