PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ORAL SUKROSA TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI SAAT IMUNISASI DPT-HB (DPT COMBO) PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR
Abstract: Immunization is the
most frequent repeated processes that produce
pain at pediatric nursing. Pain
due to immunization
has short and
long-term effects on infant.
The paradigm of
pediatric nursing had
changed through atraumatic
care approaches which minimalize
pain. One of
the non pharmacological interventions that cheap, non invasive and quick onset of work which
can be administered is oral sucrose,
an agent that
could produces analgesic
effect through endogen
opioid receptor activation. This
study objective is
to assess administration effect
of oral sucrose to pain intensity
on infant with DPT-HB (DPT Combo) immunization. It is a pre-experimental
study with static group comparison
design. Sample consists of 40 infants,
randomly assigned by
purposive sampling. The sample is
divided into 2 groups, intervention and control ones. Data
gathering uses assessment paper to know the respondent characteristics while
DAN score with structure observation was used to assess
the pain intensity.
The result of
20 sample of
intervention group is 35%
suffers mild, 60%
moderate and 5%
severe pain while
20 sample of
control, 5% suffers moderate and
the rest 95% with severe pain. Based on Mann Whitney U-test, this difference is
statistically significant with p=0.000 which means there is effect of oral
sucrose administration to pain intensity on
infant with DPT-HB (DPT Combo) immunization. This study recommends the
health professional to use oral sucrose on immunization process to reduce pain
intensity.
Penulis: Ns. Ni Made Aries
Minarti, S.Kep. M.Ng
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd130113
