PENGARUH TERAPI BERCERITA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI DI RUANGAN PERAWATAN ANAK RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR

Abstract: The  hospitalization  in  children  will  bring  some  changes  in  the psychological  tension  and  anxiety  that  affects  to  the  child  sleep  quality disturbance.  The  therapy  that  can  we  do  to  decreasing  the  psychological  tension is storytelling. The aim of study is to analyze the influence of storytelling therapy in  sleep  quality  to  preschool  age  children  who  are  undergoing  hospitalization. This  research  is  a  pre-experimental  study  (pre-test  and  post-test  without  control group design). The population in this study amounted to 35 people and the sample used  amounted  to  21  people.  Method  of  sampling  in  this  study  is  the  non probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data was collected using  a  questionnaire  interview  and  observation  of  The  Children's  Sleep  Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) which has been tested the validity and reability. The sleep quality  score  before  conducting  storytelling  therapy  is  21  as  much  eight respondents  (38,1%),  with  the  average  score  obtained  21,48,  the  lowest  score  is 19,  and  the  highest  score  is  25.  After  being  storytelling  therapy,  it  present  that most  respondents  have  sleep  quality  score  as  much  28  as  much  as  seven respondents (33.3%), with the average score obtained 28,67, the lowest score was 25, and the highest score is 33. After analyzing by Wilcoxon test, obtained asymp sig value (2-tailed) < α (0,000 < 0,05), then Ho is rejected, its meaning that there is  the  influence  of  storytelling  therapy  before  sleep  in  sleep  quality  to  preschool age  children  undergoing  hospitalization.  Based  on  the  results  of  this  study,  it  is suggested  to  the  nurse  to  using  storytelling  therapy  to  improve  sleep  quality  of children during hospitalization.
Key words: hospitalization of children, sleep quality, Storytelling therapy
Penulis: Yuniartini, P.E. , Widastra, M.,  Utami, K.C.
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd130082

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