Riwayat Gangguan Jiwa pada Keluarga dengan Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta
Abstrak: Schizophrenia is
severe mental disorder with the highest proportion and relapse in Sardjito
Hospital inpatient section. Report on relapse incident of schizophrenia is
60%-75%. Family histories of mental disorder are reported as risk factors of relapse
in schizophrenic patients.
Objective: To identify relationship between family histories of mental
disorder and relapse in schizophrenic patient in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta.
Method: Subjects were
schizophrenic patient who were hospitalized in Sardjito Hospital
Yogyakarta between May 2007 - May 2008. The figure of sample was 47 people.
Data was collected using structured questionnaire on demography and family histories of mental disorder. This is
cross sectional and descriptive analytic study. Data was analyzed using
univariate analysis and multivariate analysis stepwise logistic regression.
Result: Data collection showed
that mean of subject’s age is 34 years. Number of males and females is equal
and most of the subject is unemployee and unmarried. Majority of subject came
from low socioeconomic. Educational background of subject is mostly high
school. Out of 47 samples relapse rate is 55,3%. As much as 24 samples (51,1%)
have family histories of mental disorder. There were 68,1% patients showed
uncompliance in medication. This study showed 3 variables which have
relationship with relapse in schizophrenic patient; those were age (p=0,036),
family histories of mental disorder (p=0,029) and drug compliance (p=0,007).
Conclusion: There is relationship
betweeen family history of mental disorder and relapse in schizophrenic patient
in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Multivariate analysis showed that drug
compliance is the most significant influencing relapse in schizophrenic
patients.
Penulis: Ratna Dewi, Carla R
Marchira
Kode Jurnal: jpkedokterandd090152
