FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG PADA WANITA POSTMENOPAUSE
Abstract: Osteoporosisis a chronic disease characterized
by reduced bone mass. Factor which affect such as family history, physical
activity, nutritional status and habits of high calcium foods. Objective. To
Analyze the correlation between family history, physical activity, nutritional
status and habits of high calcium foods consumption with bone density at
postmenopaused women. Methods. This study is a survey with a cross sectional
approach with 35 subject. Independent variables was family history, physical
activity, nutritional status and habits of high calcium foods consumption while
dependent variable is the density of bone. The data family history and physical
activity were searched by interview, nutritional status based on BMI and habits
of high calcium foods consumption habits was searched by interview using FFQ.
Bone density were measured by Ultrasound. The data analysed with Pearson
Product Moment, Spearman Rank and Chi Square. Result. Six subject (17,1 %) have
history of osteoporosis. A few of physical activity subjects (22,9%) is low
category. Most subjects had a BMI > 18 kg / m2. A total of 74,3 % subjects
consumed milk. Two subjects (5,7 %) had osteoporosis. There were significant
correlation between family history, nutritional status and habits of high
calcium foods consumption with bone density, but there was no correlation
between physical activity with bone density. Conclusion. There were correlation
between family history, nutritional status and habits of high calcium foods
with bone density.
Keyword: Family history, physical activity, nutritional
status, food calcium, bone density, postmenopausal women
Penulis: Margo Utomo,
Wulandari Meikawati, Zilfa Kusuma Putri
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd100070
