Hubungan antara Gaya Hidup Selama Masa Kehamilan dan Kejadian Pre Eklampsia
ABSTRACT: Pre eclampsia is one
of the three biggest causation to maternal mortality in Indonesia. Three
primary signs of pre eclampsia are hypertension, proteinuria and edema.
Therefore, the purpose of the study was to fi nd out association between life
style and pre eclampsia. This was an observasional and analytical study using
case control study design. The sample size were 56 persons, consist of 28 pre
eclampsia cases and 28 control group. Independent variables were age, dietary
and physical activity. Bivariate analysis by chi square test, calculated OR
value with 95% CI value and multivariate analysis by logistic regression. Based
on bivariate analysis by chi square test, the variables associated signifi
cantly with pre eclampsia were age (p = 0.000, OR = 11.50, 95% CI = 3.24 <
OR < 40.8 = 0.418, OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 0.62 < OR < 5.25). Multivariate
analysis by logistic regression, revealed that age (p = 0.000, OR = 11.21) and
dietary (p = 0.028, OR = 4.71) were signifi cantly affect pre eclampsia.
Finally, it is necessary to plan pregnancy at 20–35 years old in order to
prevent pre eclampsia and make sure pregnant women get adequate dietary intake.
Penulis: Tita Fajarwati
Paramitasari dan Santi Martini
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120120
