HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN MATA PENGRAJIN ULOS DI KELURAHAN KEBUN SAYUR KECAMATAN SIANTAR TIMUR KOTAMADYA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2012
Abstract: Relationship of
characteristics and physical environment of houses with the eye complaints of
those ulos craftsmen at Kelurahan Kebun Sayur Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kotamadya
Pematangsiantar in 2012. Eye complaint is caused by using the sense of vision
during working that usually accompanied by a uncomfortable vision. The purpose
of this study to determine the relationship of characteristics and physical
environment of houses with the eye complaints of those ulos craftsmen at
Kelurahan Kebun Sayur Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kotamadya Pematangsiantar in
2012. The method used in this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional
design. The sample was total from all populations. The result of research
showed that 68,2% of respondents in age was not susceptible, 54,5% had myopia,
72,7% was layout tool work, 65,9% was to see objects 25-30 cm, 59,1% was
working long time > 8 hours/day, 61,4% had working period > 3 years,
86,4% workspace lighting was not eligible, 72,7% workspace ventilation was not
eligible, and 79,5% its workspace temperature was eligible. The result of
statistics test with Chi-square obtained that age and distance to see object
had no significant association with the complaint of eyes while the refractive
eye abnormalities, working long time, and working period had significant
association. The result of statistics test with Fisher Exact was obtained that
the layout tool work and room temperature had no significant association with
the eyes complaint while lighting and space ventilation have a significant
association with the complaint of eyes. For the craftsmen who live in Kelurahan
Kebun Sayur should keep residential health environment especially on lighting
and space ventilation to weave ulos.
Penulis: Sri Lestari, evi
Naria, surya dharma
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130184
