Hubungan kepuasan pelayanan makanan rumah sakit dan asupan makanan dengan perubahan status gizi pasien (Studi di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Kabupaten Demak)

Abstract: Several studies have shown that hospital patients tend to have a decrease in their nutritional status during their hospitalization period. Patient satisfactions to the food service in the hospital will influence the food intake and this food intake will have an effect on the nutritional status.

Objectives: To analyze the correlation between patients satisfaction to the hospital food service, food intake, and the change in the nutritional status of patients in Sunan Kalijaga Hospital, Demak.

Method: This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. This study was done on 85 subjects of inpatients in the first, second, and third classess of Sunan Kalijaga Hospital. The dependent variable was the change in nutritional status. The independent variables were the patient satisfactions to the hospital food service and food intake. Data on patient satisfactions to the hospital food service were collected by interviews using structured questionnaires. Data on food intake of the hospital food were collected by Comstock method of the food remains after the consumption, while on food intake from of hospital were collected by 3 x 24 hour recall. The changes in nutritional status were measured by the change in BMI. Data were analyzed by correlation tests.

Result: Most of subjects (97,3%) satisfied to the foodservice in the hospital. The average energy adequacy level of the hospital was 76,5 ± 9,4% and protein adequacy level was76,1± 10,3%. The average energy adequacy of out hospital food was 6,5± 6,7% and protein adequacy level was 6,7± 6,9%.  The average BMI at first day were 20,0 ± 3,4 kg/m2 and at the end of hospitalization were 19,7± 3,4 kg/m2. The average decreased in this study was 0,3 ± 0,2 kg/m2. There was correlation between foodservice satisfaction and the energy (p =0,009) and protein adequacy level (p=0,015). There were correlation between food intake and energy (p= 0,0001) and protein adequacy level(p= 0,038) to the change in subjects nutritional status. There was a correlation between hospital foodservice satisfaction and the change in nutritional satisfaction (p = 0,003).

Conclusion: The higher level of hospiotal foodservice satisfaction, the higher of food intake and result in smaller decrease of the nutritional status

Keywords: hospital, foodservice,satisfaction, nutrition

Penulis: PUJO SEMEDI, MARTHA IRENE KARTASURYA, HAGNYONOWATI

Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130256

Artikel Terkait :

Jp Kesmas dd 2013

• Paparan iklan televisi terhadap pemilihan makanan dan asupan energi pada anak
• Pemberian makanan F100 dengan bahan substitusi tepung tempe terhadap status protein pasien anak dengan gizi kurang
• Pelaksanaan proses asuhan gizi terstandar (PAGT) terhadap asupan gizi dan kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
• Pertanyaan dan nasihat dokter untuk konsumsi sayur dan buah: penelitian potong lintang pada 10 puskesmas di Yogyakarta dan Sleman
• Peranan kadar nitrit oksida (NO) darah dan asupan lemak pada pasien hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi
• Pemberian makanan enteral berformulasi bahan pangan lokal terhadap kadar zat besi dan hemoglobin pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus)
• Jumlah konsumsi dan metode memasak ikan terhadap kejadian dislipidemia
• Perbedaan asupan mikronutrien pada lansia penderita hipertensi esensial yang overweight dan tidak overweight
• Perbedaan arus puncak ekspirasi antara anak asma dengan obesitas dan anak asma tanpa obesitas
• Status gizi sebagai faktor prognosis penderita karsinoma endometrium
• Penambahan kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan kacang tolo (Vigna unguiculata) terhadap nilai indeks glikemik singkong (Manihot utilissima)
• Perubahan parameter biologik jaringan kanker payudara mencit akibat pemberian isoflavon tempe
• Status kesehatan mulut dan asupan makan sebagai faktor risiko underweight pada lansia
• Asupan makan, sindrom metabolik, dan status keseimbangan asam-basa pada lansia
• Hipoalbuminemia praoperasi pasien kanker kolorektal terhadap risiko komplikasi pascaoperasi dan lama rawat inap
• Polimorfisme gen ferroportin (FPN1) -1355 G/C sebagai faktor risiko anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil
• Status pemberian ASI terhadap status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan
• Intervensi biskuit tempe kurma bagi peningkatan status gizi balita penderita tuberkulosis
• FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DAN BAHAN ADIKTIF (NARKOBA) PADA REMAJA DI SMA KARTIKA WIRABUANA XX-1 MAKASSAR
• PENGARUH ANTARA PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI, DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DALAM MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MAKASSAR
• FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI KELURAHAN MATTOANGIN KECAMATAN MARISO KOTA MAKASSAR
• POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA IBU BADUTA DI TANAH ADAT KAJANG AMMATOA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
• STATUS GIZI ANTROPOMETRI DAN STATUS HEMOGLOBIN SISWA SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA ANYELIR DAN SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA BANGAU PUTRA MAKASSAR
• PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA YANG BERPACARAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
• STUDI MUTU PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) DI PUSKESMAS JONGAYA MAKASSAR