KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2007-2011
ABSTRACT: Congenital anomaly
is a disorder that has been around since birth can be caused by genetic or
non-genetic factors. In
Indonesia infant mortality
is mainly due
to congenital anomalies 7%.
To know the
characteristics of mother
who gave birth
a baby with a
congenital anomaly in
Dr. Pirngadi Hospital
Medan in 2007-2011
is used descriptive research with case series design.
Population was 102 mothers who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomalies.
The data had done analyzed by using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-wallis
test. The highest
proportion of maternal
characteristics: age 20-35
years old 84.3
%, Javanese 45,0%, senior
high school education
48,8%, housewife 78,3%,
live in Medan 54,9%,
gestational age 37
– 40 weeks
65,3%, and no
pregnancy complications history 66,7%. The
proportion of babies
with congenital anomalies,
the highest type
of congenital anomalies in
the gastro-intestinal system
66,7%, male 54,9%,
non-surgical 51,0%, average length of stay 7,57 days (8 days),
outpatient control 46,1%. There was a difference between proportion of
maternal age and
the type of
congenital anomalies (p
= 0.012). There
is no difference between
the proportion of
type of congenital
anomalies and medical
act (p = 1.000). There is no difference between the
average length of stay and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0,126). There
is a difference between average length of stay and the condition when go
home (p =
0.0001). The hospital
is expected to to improve
services and management, complete
records especially the maternal medical-obstetrict history.
Penulis: Stella Mariska Yuncie,
Sori Muda Sarumpaet, Jemadi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120175
