KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA AIDS DAN INFEKSI OPURTUNISTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2012
Abstract: AIDS is a set of
symptomps due to the decreased of immune system caused by HIV. One of the
causes of the high mortality of AIDS patients is Opportunistic Infection (OI).
Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia reported the highest OI is Oral
Candidiasis (80,8%), TB Paru (40,1%), Cytomegalovirus (28,8%), Toxoplasma
Encephalitis (17,3%), Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (13,4%), Herpes Simplex
(9,6%), Mycobacterium Avium Complex (4,0%), Criptosporodiosis (2,0%), and Pulmo
Hystoplasmosis (2,0%). To determine the
characteristics of AIDS patients and OI, conducted a research at RSUP H.
Adam Malik Medan with case series design. Population and sample was 223
patients in 2012 and recorded in hospital medical records. Univariate data were
analyzed descriptively while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi-square test
with 95% CI.
Based on sosiodemographic, the highest population is in the age group of
29-35 years old (41,7%), male (74,0%), Batak (78,5%), graduated high
school/equivalent (62,8%), work (83,0%), married (70,4%), and came from Medan
area (52,0%). The highest OI type is Oral Candidiasis (35,3%), heterosexual
transmission (67,3%), CD4 count < 200 cells/mL (80,7%), and underweight
(72,2%).
There is a significant differentiation of proportion between the work
based on the transmissions infection (p=0,024). There is no significant
differentiation of proportion between age based on the transmissions infection,
sex based on the transmissions infection, married based on the transmissions
infection, the BMI based on CD4 count, and CD4 count based on clinical stadium.
Statistical test can not be performed for tribe based on place.
It is hoped the high risk group of HIV/AIDS in order to prevent with
“ABC”, to stop at all or does not use needles, to the parties to concern in
implementing effective screening, to people living in HIV to improve nutrition
and take ARV obediently, to officers of
medical records to complete the record of adherence and BMI and to
coordinate the data in the hospital medical records with the data source from
Pusyansus VCT in order not to make misunderstanding.
Penulis: Andy Yusri Rangkuti,
Sori Muda Sarumpaet, Rasmaliah
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130198
