KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2010-2012
Abstract: Hypertyension is one
of the degenerative disease a public health problem and important risk factor
to arise many ailment of vital organ and bring a weakness of physical, blemish
and mortality. Hypertension often called as silent killer because often appears
without symptoms, while the blood pressure out of normal. Health Research
Association (Riskesdas) Balitbangkes in 2007 showed the prevalence of
hypertension nationally reached 31,7%. According to Rasmaliah and friends
research in 2004 in work area of Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan, Medan Labuhan,
incidens rate of hypertension for people who above 26 years old is 26,4% and
patiens of yipertension more in 45-60 years old reached 30,8%.
To know the charecteristics of patiens who are hospitalized at General
Hospital of Sidikalang, descriptive
study has been done by using case series design and continued with the
statistical analysis. The samples were 213 data of patients.
From the record data, the result obtained by the higest proportion of
female patiens in the age group >60 years (30,0%), Protestant (72,8%), house
wives (30,8%), in Dairi (85,9%), second degree of hypertension (79,3%), without
comorbidity (56,8%), dyspepsia (54,3%), stroke (53,8), average length of stay
3,45 days, askes (48,4), medically discharged and becoming out patients (81,7).
There is no significant difference
between ages with the degree of hypertension (p=0,600). There is no
significant difference between sexes
with the degree of hypertension (p=0,087). There is no significant difference
between jobs with the degree of hypertension (p=0,716). There is a difference significant between average length of stay with the degree of
hypertension (p=0,000).
To General Hospital of Sidikalang that complement education data
recording hospitalized patiens. Give a health promotion to communities to
should be empowered, through education in order to contribute active to the
prevention and contol of hypertension. To hipertensive patients for his blood
pressure checked regurally and maintain a diet and a healthy life style.
Penulis: Ria Arihta Ujung,
drh. Rasmaliah, M.Kes, Drs. Jemadi, M.Kes
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130208
