KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU ANAK YANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2012 CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WHO WERE HOSPITALIZED IN GENERAL HOSPITAL PADANGSIDIMPUAN CITY IN 2012
Abstract: Pulmonary
tuberculosis (TB) is a infection disease of pulmonary chronic caused by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2011, number of case pulmonary TB in the age
group 0-14 years 1727 cases in Indonesia, North Sumatera province there were
104 cases. In 2010 in Medan city there were 194 children who suffer from TB. In
2011, there were 1580 Padangsidimpuan City children who suffer from TB.
To determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who
were hospitalized in RSUD Padangsidimpuan city in 2012, conducted a research
with case series design and statistical analysis with Chi-Square, Exact Fisher,
t-independent and Anova test. Population was 115 patients data with samples all
of population (total sampling).
Based on sosiodemographic, the highest population is in the age group of
0-4 years old (57.4%), male (53.0%), Islam (87.8%), came from outer
Padangsidimpuan City (51.3%), primary pulmonary TB (97.4%), had history of
pulmonary TB in the family (60.0%), maintainability long on average 4.64 days,
not alone cost (60.0%), recover (90.4%). There was no significant difference
between the sexes based on the natural history of disease (p=0.600), there was
no significant difference between the average long care based on natural
history of disease (p=0.990), there was no significant difference between the
average long care based on costs source (p=0.137), there was no significant
difference between the average long care based on while come back of home (p=0.528).
For parents to give BCG immunization as soon as the child was born
because there were many TB case in children and more respon to complaints and
symptoms of pulmonary TB in children. To family members who suffer from
pulmonary TB as soon as checked up and complete their treatment regularly until
6 months.
Penulis: veni hardianti,
Hiswani, Jemadi
Kdoe Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130201
