Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Mall Pemakai Sepatu Tumit Tinggi Di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2012
Abstrak: Sales promotion girl
(SPG) have to work wearing high heels for up to 5 hours daily. The used of high
heels increased tension in the muscle and most common created musculoskeletal
disorders in the foot, knee and spine. This research aims to determine musculoskeletal
disorders of SPG who use high heels in Denpasar at 2012. The research was held
in four malls in Denpasar. This research is a descriptive quantitative study
with cross sectional approach. Sampel taken by proportioned stratified sampling
and then selected purposively. Data were collected by interviews using a nordic
body map questionnaire and observation by measuring the weight, height, hight
of heel, and calculate the body mass index (BMI). Data was carried out through
description analysis. The results showed that 96.74% of respondents have
musculoskeletal disorders that consist of 88.76% low and 11.24% high
musculoskeletal disorder. Most of musculoskeletal disorder occur at foot, calf,
waist and back. There was a tendency that musculoskeletal disorder has the same
equal with the age, duration of wearing high heels, and heigh of heels
increasing. Based on BMI, SPG with normal BMI has lower musculoskeletal
disorder than thin and excessive BMI. Thereby SPG should not wear high heels
more than 5 cm height and considering the age, BMI and duration of wearing high
heel before decided to wear high heel.
Penulis: Ni Kadek Novita Dewi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130283
