Lama Rawat Inap Penderita Diare Akut Pada Anak Usia Di Bawah Lima Tahun Dan Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Di Badan Rumah Sakit Umum Tabanan Tahun 2011
Abstrak: The purpose of this
study was to determine the average length of stay (ALOS) of acute diarrhea
among children under five years old as well as identify factors that influence
it.
This study uses a retrospective cohort design, where 147 acute diarrhea
patients under five years old in BRSU Tabanan during January-June 2011 was
defined as the cohort members and 101 out of them was selected randomly as the
study samples. Secondary data was collected by reviewing medical records of a sample
file. Then analyzed using survival
analysis with the Life Table method, Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression.
The study results indicate that the ALOS of acute diarrhea among children
under five years old was 103 (CI 95%: 94.5-112.1) hours. The ALOS among infant
and patients with severe dehydration were108.2(CI 95%: 95.5-120.1) and
157.2(CI(95%:132.4-181.9) hours respectively. Infant and severe dehidration
significant effect on the length of stay of acute diarrhea in children under
five years old with HR = 2.02(95%CI:1.5-3.9) and 12.2(95% CI: 5.1-29.2)
respectively.
The ALOS of acute diarrhea in
children under five years old at Tabanan BRSU was 103 hours, it was exceed WOH
standards are set for four days. Severe dehidration and age under 12 years old
effect on the length of stay. It is advisable for management to improve the
quality of hospital inpatient services to conform to standards established by
WHO
Penulis: Gusti Ayu Dewi
Widiantari
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130232
