PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT ORTOPEDI SURAKARTA

Abstract: The  pain  after  surgery  usually  make  patient  is  feeling  very  ill.  One  of    pain  who  feel  by patients is from femoral  fracture surgery. Giving non-pharmacological pain management to decrease  pain  with    hypnotherapy,  where  hypnotherapy  benefits  was  like  decreasing  pain. Based on preliminary studies, at Orthopedic Hospital of Surakarta there were 437 cases for femoral  fracture  in  1  year,  where  all  of  patients  was  given  analgesic.  The  purpose  of  this research aim to know hypnotherapy influence on pain decrease  of  post operation femoral fracture  patients  in  hospitalization    Orthopedic  Hospital  of  Surakarta.  The  research  is quantitative  type,  design  research  was  using  experimental  with  pre  test-post  test  design. Samples  were  taken  with  non-probability  sampling  technique  namely  purposive  sampling technique  and  obtained  27  respondents  from  93  populations.  Data  analysis  was  using Wilcoxon  Rank  Test.  Collection  data  was  using  observation  sheets  from  Numerical  Pain Scale  according  to  the  Agency  for  Health  Care  Policy  and  Research  (AHCPR). Characteristics  respondents  was  showing  a  majority  of  respondents  21-30  years  old  12 respondents, 25 male, 9 respondents in junior high school, 16 respondents work as  private sector, 22 respondents who had fracture 1 time. Pain Level before hypnotherapy showed 23 respondents with pain medium, 4 respondents acute pain. After given hypnotherapy, showed 24 respondents to become mild pain and 3 respondents with pain mild. Results of Wilcoxon Signed  Ranks  Test  was  p-value  =  0.001,  so  conclusion  is  there  is  decreasing  pain  with hypnotherapy  of    post  operation  femoral  fracture  patients  in  hospitalization  Orthopedic Hospital of Surakarta.  Suggestion for hospital, it hope able to use hypnotherapy method as one  of  therapist  alternative    to  post  operation  femoral  fracture  patients  with  analgesic  use other.
Keyword: hypnotherapy, pain decrease,  femoral fracture
Penulis: Rizqi Yulida Astari, Arina Maliya  
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd100024

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