PENGARUH KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN LAPISAN LEMAK PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DMPA DI POLINDES MENGGER KARANGANYAR NGAWI
Abstract: One of women
contraceptives that is popular in Indonesia is the injection contraceptive,
such as Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) and Cyclofem. This type of
contraceptive does not only give advantages but also disadvantages. The
disadvantages of this injection are menstrual pattern disorders include
amenorrhea, menorrhagia, and spotting, the delayed of fertility returning after
stopping, and weight gain. The side effects of this contraceptive are the
increase of body weight and body fat layer. This study aimed to determine the
effect of DMPA injection duration on body weight and fat layer in women at
Polindeskes Mengger, Karanganyar, Ngawi. This study used a quantitative design with
a survey method. The populations in this study were mothers who had got per-3
month injection, who were 87 acceptors. The instruments of the
research were checklist and weight scales. Data analysis used Paired t test. The
proportion of acceptors who experienced weight gain in the population of 87
acceptors, the 6-12 month group were 12 respondents (14%), the 12-24 month
group were 32 respondents (37%), the > 24 month group were 37 respondents
(43 %), or 93% in total. Data analysis showed that there was not any difference
in body weight before and after getting DMPA t (16.807) and p-value (0.000).
The measurement results indicated that subjects who had low, normal, fat and
obese were 8.5%, 70.7%, 12.2%, and 8.5%, respectively. The conclusion of this
study was the use of DMPA injections could affect body weight and fat layer.
Penulis: Winarsih Nur
Ambarwati dan Neni Sukarsi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120128
