PENGARUH RELAKSASI PROGRESIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA

Abstract: Schizophrenia  which  is  an  mental  disorder  persistent  and  serious  to  resulting  behavior  of psychotic, concrete idea and difficulty in process of information, the relation of interpersonal and  solves  problem.  Patient  schizophrenia  often  shows  behavior  to  withdrawl,  isolated, difficult to be arranged and worried. Therapy applied for patient schizophrenia experiencing anxiety  of  them  is  with  behavior  therapy.  Progressive  relaxation  practice  as  one  of techniques  of  relaxation  of  muscle  has  proven  in  therapy  program  to  stress  of  muscle  can overcome  sigh  anxieties,  insomnia,  fatigue,  muscle  cramps,  neck  pain  in  bone  and  waist, high  blood  pressure,  muttering  and  light  phobia.  Purpose  of  this  research  is  to  know progressive relaxation technique influence to level of  anxiety at client schizophrenia in Area Mental  Hospital  Surakarta.  This  research  method  is  experiment  or  quasi  experimental  with pretest and posttest with control group design, this research applies two groups,which is the one group is given treatment and the other one groups as control. The research sample is 30 respondens  with  proportional  technique  of  random  sampling.  Data  processing  technique applies test analytical technique Mann Whitney U-test. The result this research are indicates that: the level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta before therapy giving or pre test at group of experiment most of light (73%) while at group of control most of also light (80%), the level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta after therapy giving of post test at group of experiment entirely light (100%) while at group of control most of still be light (87%) but still there is being (13%), and there is progressive relaxation influence to level of anxiety of patient schizophrenia in RSJD Surakarta..
Keyword: progressive muscle relaxation, anxiety, schizophrenia
Penulis: Purwaningtyas Lisa Dwi Ari, Arum Pratiwi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd100023

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