PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DAN TANPA KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus
(DM) and Hypertension are two degeneratif diseases that have strong
corre-lation. The major problem in DM is that more than 50 % patients do not
know the diseases and complications. Various research showed that existence of
tendency improvement in incident and preva-lence of DM were especially DM type
II and complicated by hypertension. The aim of this research wasto know the
characteristics differences between DM type II patients with hypertension
complication and without hypertension complication. Method of this study was
observational with crossectional approach. The research conducted in 5 months.
Respondents of this research were 20 Diabetes Melitus type II patients
according to criterion. Collecting data was conducted by measuring the upper
arm circumfer-ence to find out the nutritional status. While Hb level, blood
pressure and rate of sugar obtained by observation in medical record.
Independent Sample t Test and Mann Whitney Test were used to pro-cess the data.
The results of this research were 80% of respondents were 40 years old or older
and most respondents are female. More than half of respondents (55 %) were
under nutrition and 85 % of respondents had abnormal Hb blood level. There was
significant differences between age and anthro-pometric nutritional status and
there was not any significant differences between gender and biochemi-cally
nutritional status.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Hypertension
Complication, Age, Gender, Anthropometric and Biochemistry of Nutritional
Status
Penulis: Rachmad Agus
Yulianto, Dwi Sarbini, dan Endang Nur Widaningsih
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd100047
