ANALISIS VEGETASI PANTAI BARAT ACEH PASCA TSUNAMI
ABSTRACT: The objectivees of
this research were; to acquered of vegetation in Banda Aceh beach after
tsunami, to find expression about of composition, association, species
diversity index (H’), similarity index (IS), and species distribution
pattern.The stage of research were; observation and segmentation of study area.
The size of study area is 420 ha, and sample area is 10% of population. The
station of sampling is (a). Meulaboh District Beach (MDB), (b). Aceh Jaya
District Beach (AJDB), and Lhoknga District Beach (LDB). For each of sampling
location a given ten sampling quadrat with five replication. total sample are
50 quadrats. The observated variable is number of species, absolute diversity, absolute
frequency, and absolute dominance. The calculated of importance value used
formula is DR + FR + DMR., and calculated of species diversity index with
Shannon-Wiener formula. The category of species diversity index is; if H’<1
very low category, H’>1-2 low category, H’>2-3 median category, and
H’>3-4 high category.The result of this research are; (a). The vegetation
physiognomy in Meulaboh District Beach, (b).Aceh Jaya District Beach, and
Lhoknga District Beach were fundamental changed after tsunami, (c). The
planting of mangrove species in Aceh West Beach didn’t resulted yet
optimalization, (d). Dominance of tree in Aceh West Beach were Casuarina
equisetifolia, and Cocos nucifera, dominance of underbrush were Calatropis
gigantea, and Vernonia cinerea, and dominance of herbs species were Ipomoea
pescaprae, and Chloris barbata (5). The moment effort is necessary for serious
reclamation in Aceh West Beach after tsunami specific.
Penulis: Djufri
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd100073
