DARI HUTAN ADAT KALAWA KE HUTAN DESA: SEBUAH TERITORIALISASI NEGARA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT?
Abstract: This paper aims to
examine the process of teritorial rights of village forest through regulation
and government policy of Indonesia. Territorialization as governmentality
occurs to two processes is becoming customary forest or village forest that is
associates with the legal framework and the neoliberal scheme. This paper wants
to show how the practices of territorialization at the local level through case
studies in Kalawa, Kahayan Hilir Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau District, Central
Kalimantan.
Territorialization change in forest areas seems especially after the fall
of Orde Baru regime. However, territorialization over forests and natural
resources in the reform period still going on. Through the above process of
territorialization regulation on customary forests and forest villages in four
cases the same. First, custumary forest and village forest is part of the state
forest. Second, the state has the authority to regulate, even canceling
acknowledge customary rights of forest management and forest villages. Three,
rights held by customary communities and rural forest communities will be
sought so long as not contrary to the interests of the government. Fourth,
state is the organization of power all the people at the highest level. Through
case studies in Kalawa will show state control through policies and
regulations.
Penulis: Yetty Oktayanty
Kode Jurnal: jpantropologidd140003
