Peran TGF-b1 sebagai Regulator Switching Isotype sekresi sIgA Saliva

Abstract: IgA Isotype switching requires the induction of TGF-β1 to regulate transcriptional activity. Disturbances in the differentiation of B cells can occur because of an increasing or decreasing in expression of TGF-β1. This difference causes the differentiation of B cells disrupted because TGF-β1 play a role in DNA re-arrangement for isotype switching in B cells, causing changes in membrane-bound antibody IgM became membrand-bound antibody IgA. This Study was aimed to identity and coralabe between sIgA with TGF beta. This research was conducted through the 30 samples from the case group with sIgA levels> 300 ng/ml and 30 samples from the control group with sIgA levels < 300 ng/ ml. Gingival tissues obtained during the extraction of decidous teeth. Gingival tissue was inserted into a solution of 10% buffered formalin. Preparation of histological preparations followed by immunohistochemical staining procedure using monoclonal antibody anti-TGF-β1. This result showed that statistical tests of TGF-β1 in the case group contained an average of 26% of the entire field of view of the lamina propria. Average in the control group by 57% of the entire field of view of the lamina propria. Data on the number of TGF-β1 in the case and control groups are normally distributed. The results of the analysis by t test found significant differences in the mean number of TGF-β1 in the case and control groups (p = 0.000). There is a strong correlation between TGF-β1 and sIgA. Decreased of TGF-β1 expression associated with decreased activation in the sIgA isotype switching, and vice versa.
Keyword: TGF-b1, siga saliva, immunohistochemistry, switching isotype
Penulis: Pratiwi Soesilawati, Harianto Notopuro, Istiati Soehardjo, Afaf Baktir
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd110052

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