ANALISIS FINANSIAL AGROFORESTRI KAKAO DI LAHAN HUTAN NEGARA DAN LAHAN MILIK
Abstract: The cultivation of
cocoa (Theobroma cacao) has been an important driver of tropical deforestation
globally. Efforts to reverse this trend are focusing on the reintroduction of
shade trees to cocoa plantations. Shade trees are valuable in enhancing
biophysical conditions on cocoa fields and contribute to biodiversity and
product diversification for smallholder producers. The aim of this study was to
compare financial analysis of cocoa agroforestry between in state forest land
and private land. Financial analysis was undertaken to assess its economic
viability. Input–output data were collected from farmer by interview and
participant observation. A discounted cash flow analysis was carried out to
estimate the benefit-cost (B/C) ratio, net present value (NPV), internal rate
of return (IRR) at 6,4% discount rate. The results showed that the main
combination of planting pattern that consist of cacao and banana (in state
forest land), cacao and petai, cacao and durian (in private land) were
financially feasible; the largest contribution was given by cacao at all
planting patterns based on farmer household revenue structure.
Penulis: Indra Gumay Febryano
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd080056
