ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT EKS-PELAKU ILLEGAL LOGGING DI DESA MAYAK KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Abstract: The society around
the forest generally depends on the forest to extract their daily needs by
taking the result of forest like timber and non-timber products for sale.
However, since 2006 the illegal logging activity has been curbed and gave an
impact to the communities livelihoods around the forest which caused the
decline in their income. The objective of the research is to find out the
alternative livelihoods after the controlling of the illegal logging, to
determine the size of the income of the people before and after the controlling
of illegal logging is executed, and to see the factors that is expectedly has
an influence on the people's income. This research was conducted using a
descriptive survey method with interview techniques. The result of the research
showed that the occupations of the people before the controlling of illegal
logging are tree feller/penebang, rafting agen/pengengkut, and log collector
agent/pengepul. After the controlling, their changes their occupation as rice
farmers,rubber farmers, fisherman, traders and rattan collectors. The peoples
income before the controlling of illegal logging are; as much as 7 respondents
have the lowest-income, that is less then Rp. 11.912.661, as much as 51
respondents have middle-income between Rp. 11.912.661-Rp. 21.284.645, and as
much as 2 respondents have the higher-income, that is more than Rp. 21.284.645.
While the incomes of the former of illegal loggers are as many as 9 respondents
has high-income, > Rp. 26,337,189, -/year. And as many as 45 respondents
have middle-income between Rp. 7.488.064, - Rp. 26.337.189, -/year. Then as
many as six respondents have the lowes-income, that is below Rp. 7488064,
-/year. Based on Chi-Square statisticsThere was no relationship between the
level of income with the attitudes, people perceptions about the illegal
logging activities.
Penulis: Gusti Hardiansyah,
Harnani Husni
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd130164
