DESAIN AGROFORESTRY PADA LAHAN KRITIS (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR)
Abstract: Design of
agroforestry has the objectives of improving the system which has been existing
and providing directives for agribusiness on the basis of physical, economical,
and socio-cultural condition. Design of a system is inevitably related with
pre-diagnosis and diagnosis activities which are aimed at discovering the
existing constraints and problems inside the system, followed by technological
intervention for system improvement and determining the best agroforestry
system in critical land condition. Method used in this study was identifying
the existing agroforestry system, followed by evaluation of land suitability,
financial analysis and community social analysis. This study found three
agroforestry systems based on the existing components, namely agrisilviculture,
silvopasture, and agrisilvopasture. Evaluation of land suitability showed that
in general, land suitability ratings for woody crops and perennial crops were
categorized as moderately suitable (S2), while those for annual crops / non
rice food crops were categorized as marginally suitable (S3). Results of
financial analysis showed that all existing agroforestry system are feasible to
be practiced, with highest benefit cost ratio 2.7 was found in agrisilvopasture
system. On the basis of landscape consideration, species of Non-MPTs were more
adapted if they were planted in hill ridge, while that of species of MPTs and
perennial crops in slope and valley, and that of annual crops in valley.
Penulis: Bukhari, Indra Gumay
Febryano
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd100044
