FORMULASI BUBUR BAYI INSTAN DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to determine processof making the instant baby porridge as complementary breast feeding and also to determine  the  nutrient  content  of  instant  baby  porridge  with  tempeh  flour  and  pumpkin  flour  substitution.  The  research  was  using  a complete random design method with one factor i.g effect of formulations of instant baby porridge consist of seven levels. Ratio of tempeh flour, pumpkin flour, skim milk, rice flour,sugar flour and vegetable oil were  F1= 15 : 13 : 39 : 23 : 5 : 5, F2= 18 : 14 : 36 : 22 : 5 : 5, F3= 21 : 15 : 33 : 21 : 5 : 5, F4= 24 : 16 : 30 : 20 : 5 : 5, F5= 27 : 17 : 27 : 19 : 5 : 5, F6= 30 : 18 : 24 : 18 : 5 : 5, and F7= 33 : 19 : 21  : 17 : 5 : 5. Parameters analyzed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate  content,  kamba  density,  organoleptic  value  (color,  flavor,  taste  and  texture),  and  energy content.Formulations  of  instant baby porridge gave a significantly effect on water  content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, kamba density, sensory test (color, flavor, taste and texture), and energy content. The fourth formula (F4 = 24 : 16 : 30 : 20 : 5 : 5) gave the best effect in the chemical, physical, and sensory from instant baby porridge that has been produced.
Keyword: instant baby porridge, pumpkin flour, substitution, tempeh flour
Penulis: Nurita Lastri Tampubolon, Terip Karo-Karo, Ridwansyah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140250

Artikel Terkait :