Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik, Kimia dan Biologi dengan Kepadatan vektor Anopheles di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamadi Kota Jayapura
Abstract: According to 2010
Annual Parasite Incidence (API) report mortality rate caused by malaria
inIndonesia was 1.3% in the ratio of 24/1000 population. Of these figures the
2011 Annual API report showed thatPapua Province had the malaria-caused
mortality rate 181.85/1000 population, Jayapura Municipality 57.29/1000, and
Hamadi Public Health Center 315/1000 population.This research aimed to find out
the correlation ofphysical, chemical and biological factors to Anopheles vector
density and to find out the vector densities ofAnopheles, Anopheles species,
and the presence of sporozoit.Method: It was an observational research using
case control design. There were 102 respondents used, consistingof 51 malaria
casse and 51 controls. They were selected by a simple random sampling method.
Statistical analysisused Pearson and Spearman tests, followed by Linear
Regression test.Result: The results showed that there was a correlation of
water pH (r = 0.799; 0.836), air temperature, windspeed (r = -0.68; 0.754) to
vector density. Multivariate analysis showed that variables that became risk
factor ofthe vector density were water body, air humidity (p = 0.009; 0.004).
The research recorded that koliensis dominatedthe proportion of the Anopheles
species (96.6% of the species found), whereas the smallest number by species
wasfarauti (0.5%), with the density average of 2.1
individual/responden/hour.Conclusion:The largest number of sporozoit found was
Plasmodium falciparum (25%). It was recommended to doenvironmental modification
and manipulation and comprehensive and longitudinal studies of to reduse
riskfactors of the Anopheles density.
Penulis: Renold Markus Mofu
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130452
