KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK PUPUK ORGANIK GRANUL DENGAN DUA JENIS BAHAN PEREKAT

ABSTRACT: Granular organic fertilizer is a fertilizer that is partially or completely derived from organic materials in the form of dense granules. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of adhesives materials and their compositions on the physical characteristics of granular organic fertilizer produced.  This research was conductedat  the  Bioprocess  and  Post  Harvest  Engineering  Laboratory  and  also  atPower  and  Agricultural  Machinery Laboratory,  Department  of  Agricultural  Engineering,  Lampung  University.    The  design  of  this  study  used Randomized Complete Block (RCB) with factorial arrangement and three replications.  The first factor consisted of two levels : clay and starch.  The second factor were the percentage of the adhesives materials : 5%, 8%, 11%. Each experimental unit weighted 4 kg raw materials of the organic fertilizer.The results showed that 11% of clay is the most optimal adhesive for making granular organic fertilizers. Higher percentage of adhesives materials tended to increase bulk density, durability, water absorption, and dispersion time of the granular organic fertilizer. However, statistically the type of adhesives materials and their composition had significant effect only on percentage of granule size for 2-5 mm and dispersion time.
Keywords: Granular organic fertilizer, clay, and starch
Penulis: Ni Wayan Arya Utari, Tamrin, Sugeng Triyono
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150019

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