PEMBERIAN ETHEPON SEBAGAI BAHAN PERANGSANG PEMATANGAN PADA BUAH TERUNG BELANDA DENGAN DUA TINGKAT KEMATANGAN

ABSTRACT: Posharvest  handling  is  an  attemp  to  meet  market  demand  of  ideal  agricultural  products  condition.  The  aim  of  this research  was  to  find  the  effect  of  ethepon  as  ripening  stimulant  on  the  tamarillo  fruit  with  two  maturity  levels.  The research had been performed using completely randomized design with two factors, i.e the maturity of tamarillo fruit (M) : (green  and  green  to yellow) and ethepon  concentration  (E) :  (0  ppm, 250 ppm, 500  ppm and 750 ppm).  Parameters observed were moisture content, weight loss, vitamin C content, hardness, titratable acidity, total soluble solid, maturity index,  color  score,  organoleptic  values  of  color,  flavor  and  texture.  The  results  showed  that  maturity level  had  highly significant  effect  on  moisture  content,  weight  loss,  vitamin  C  content,  hardness,  titratable  acidity,  total  soluble  solid, maturity  index,  color  score,  organoleptic  values  of color,  flavor  and  texture.  The  ethepon  concentration  had  highly significant  effect on  moisture  content, weight loss,  hardness, titratable acidity, total  soluble  solid, maturity  index, color score,  organoleptic  values  of  color,  flavor  and  texture.  Interaction  of  the  two  factors  had  highly  significant  effect  on hardness, maturity index, color score and organoleptic value of color. The green to yellow maturity oftamarillo and 750 ppm concentration of ethepon produced the best quality of tamarillo at seven days storage.
Keywords: ethepon concentration, maturity level, tamarillo
Penulis: Rosdiana, Elisa Julianti, Lasma Nora Limbong
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140244

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