PENDUGAAN KEBUTUHAN AIR TANAMAN DAN NILAI KOEFISIEN TANAMAN (Kc) KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) Merril) VARIETAS TANGGAMUS DENGAN METODE LYSIMETER

ABSTRACT: Production of soybean is unbalanced.  Increasing number and need of the population is one causes of soybeansscarcity.  One factor needs to be considered in soybean cultivation is crop water requirement. This study aims todetermine the water requirement of soybean by measuring evapotranspiration of soybean local varieties directly by lysimeter (2x3x1) meters.  Field observations carried out at two lysimeters to measure crop evapotranspiration (ETc) variety of Tanggamus and one plot planted with grass as standard evapotranspiration (potential).  The results showed that total soybean crop water requirement (ETc) for Tanggamus is 490.02 mm or 6.3 mm/hari and the total per-phase ETc is 5.4; 4.8; 6.7; 7.9 mm/hari. Soybean crop coefficient values (Kc) in the early growth phase, active vegetative, fertilization or seed pod filling, and maturity for the varieties Tanggamus is 0:48; 0.69; 0.9; 0.78.
Keywords: Soybean, lysimeter, evapotranspiration, crop coefficient
Penulis: Tia  Yuliawati,  Tumiar  Katarina  Manik,  R.A.Bustomi  Rosadi
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150014

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