PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI MARKISA DAN PERBANDINGAN GULA DENGAN SORBITOL TERHADAP MUTU SELAI LEMBARAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH

ABSTRACT: This research was aimed to know the effect of passion fruit concentrate and ratio of sugar with sorbitol on the quality of red guava  slice  jam.  This  research  was  conducted  using  a  completely  randomized  design  with  two  factors,  namely  the  passion  fruit concentrate  (5%,  10%,  15%,  and  20%)  and  the  ratio  of  sugar  with  sorbitol  (90%:10%,  80%:20%,  70%:30%,  and  60%:40%).  The parameters analyzed were the level of vitamin C, total acid, total dissolved solids, pH, moisture content, ash content, the strength of the slice jam, hedonic test for color, texture, flavor,aroma, and overall appearance.  The results showed that the addition of passion fruit concentrate had highly significant effect on the level of vitamin C, total acid, total dissolved solids, pH, moisture content,the strength of the slice jam, hedonic test for color, texture, flavor, aroma, and overall appearance and a significant effect on ash content.Ratio of sugar and sorbitol gave highly significant effect on level of vitamin C, total acid, total dissolved solids, moisture content, ashcontent, the strength of the slice jam, hedonic test for taste and overall appearance and gave highly significant effect on the pH, hedonic test for color, texture, flavor, and aroma. Interaction of the two factors gave significant ffect on total dissolved solids, hedonic test of the taste and overall appearance. Addition passion fruit concentrate as much as 20% and the ratio of sugar with sorbitol (70%:30%) producedthe best quality of red guava slice jam.
Keywords: Passion Fruit, Red Guava, Slice Jam, Sorbito
Penulis: Christin Uli Munte, Zulkifli Lubis, Lasma Nora Limbong
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140249

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