PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG LABU KUNING PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DAN KONSENTRASI RAGI PADA PEMBUATAN DONAT

ABSTRACT: This  research  was  aimed  to  know  the  effect  of  substitution  of  pumpkin  flour  on  wheat  flour  that  still  acceptable, concentration  of  yeast  to  produce  the  best  characteristic  of  doughnut  and  to  introduce  a  new  pumpkin  product.  This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with two factors, namely substitution of pumpkin flour on wheat  flour;  15:85,  30:70,  45:55  and  60:40  and  concentration  of  yeast;  1,0%,  1,5%,  2,0%  and  2,5%.  The  parameters analyzed were water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, fiber content, carbohydrate content, color, flavour, taste and texture. The results showed that the effect of substitution of pumpkin flour on wheat flour  had highly significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, fiber content, carbohydrate content, volume, color, flavour, taste and texture. Concentration of yeast gave highly significant effect on protein content, volume, flavour, taste and texture and provided no effect on water content, ash content, fat content, fiber content, carbohydrate contentand color. Interactions of the two factors gave highly significant effect on protein content, volume, flavour and taste and had significant effect on texture and provided no effect on water content, ash content, fat content, fiber content, carbohydratecontent and color. The effect of substitution of pumpkin flour on wheat flour of 30:70 and concentration of yeast of 2,0% produce the best quality of doughnut.
Keywords: doughnut , pumpkin flour, substitution, yeast
Penulis: Meskayani Tamba, Sentosa Ginting, Lasma Nora Limbong
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140255

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