Pola SegregasiKarakter KetahananTanaman Kedelai(Glycine max [L]. Merrill)Terhadap Infeksi Soybean Mosaic Virus Populasi F2 Keturunan Taichung X Tanggamus
Abstract: This study aims to
determine the pattern of segregation character soybean plant resistance to
infection SMV and other agronomic characters as well as many genes that play a
role in the inheritance of these traits in the F2 populations from crosses
Taichung x Tanggamus follow of Mendel ratio or a modification of expectations
and knowing the number of crosses. This research was conducted at the Laboratory
LapanganTerpadu Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from September
2013 until January 2014, and then continued in the laboratory observations Seed
and Plant Breeding, University of Lampung. Propagation of virus carried in
Kampung Baru, Bandar Lampung. This research uses experimental design without
repetition with a single treatment design nested structured data is analyzed
using the chi-square test for the suitability of the normal distribution and
chi-squared test to test the of Mendel ratio and modifications . The results of
this study indicate the character frequency distribution of plant height, grain
weight per plant soybeans F2 generation from crosses Taichung x Tanggamus
normal spread, while the frequency distribution for character flowering age,
harvesting, healthy seed number per plant, number of productive branches,
number of pods per plants and severity of disease spread is not normal.
Estimates of the number of genes that control the character of harvesting is
controlled by two genes are recessive epistasis duplicate the ratio 9: 7, days
to flowering follow the ratio 1: 2: 1 which is controlled by a single gene that
reacts not perfect, healthy character of the number of seeds per plant followed
the ratio 3: 1 and for the total character of pods per plant, number of
productive branches as well as the severity of the disease follows the ratio of
13: 3. the character dikendalikanolehdua genes dominant-recessive epistasis
react. There are 21 numbers belonging expectations resistant to SMV.
Penulis: Nidya Wanda, Maimun
Barmawi, Hasriadi Mat Akin, Nyimas Sa’diyah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150008
