RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENCETAK KERIPIK BIJI-BIJIAN

ABSTRACT: The  processing  of  grains  that  contained  starch  into  foodstuffs  (chip)  is  an  interesting  thing  to  be  known,  one  of  the process is material’s pressing. The purpose of this research was to design, build, test and analyze the economic value of grains’ chip molder. The parameters observed were effective capacity, percentage of damaged material, organoleptic’s test and economic analysis. Based on this research, it was summarized that the effective capacity of the equipment was 2.82 kg/hour and the damaged material’s percentage was 8.07%. The color was categorized as 2 (white), the thickness was categorized as 1 (thin) and the flavor was categorized as 2 (medium). Economic analysis was as follows: basic costs for the first to the fifth year was Rp. 4,286.8/kg, Rp. 3,968.21/kg, Rp. 3,862.16/kg, Rp. 3,809.22/kg and Rp. 3,777.53/kg respectively. Break even point (BEP) for the first to the fifth year was 289.78 kg/year, 156.22 kg/year, 111.77 kg/year, 89.57 kg/year and 76.29 kg/year respectively. Internal rate of return (IRR) was 45.72%.
Keywords: melinjo’s grain, molder,  pressing machine
Penulis: Putri Chandra Ayu, Saipul Bahri Daulay, Lukman Adlin Harahap
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150037

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