RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM HIDROPONIK PASANG SURUT OTOMATIS UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI

ABSTRACT: Ebb and flow hydroponic system generally used a timer to controlnutrient addition.  The use of the timer, howeverhas major disadvantage including inefficiency of nutrient usage.  This research aimed at designing of ebb andflow automatic  hydroponic system  which able  to  turn  on/off the  pump based  on the  moisture  content  usingmicrocontroller.The research was conducted at Greenhouse Facility of the Integrated Field Lab of AgricultureSchool,  the  University  of  Lampung  from  April  -  June  2014.    The  procedure  begins  with  the  manufacture  ofinstrument, calibration, system design tool, the power supply circuit, equipment test and field test.  The resultsshowed that has been successfully realized automatic ebb and flow hydroponic system working based on the moisture content.  The value of setting point obtained for controling water content for turning on the pump was < 34.95% and turning off the pump was  > 69.83%.  Cultivation test using chilli pepper resulted that automatic ebb and flow hydroponic system was significally better than manually system one, in terms of plant height and number of leaves.
Keyword: Hydroponic, ebb and flow system, microcontroller, moisture content
Penulis: Buti  Delya,  Ahmad  Tusi,  Budianto  Lanya,  Iskandar  Zulkarnain
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd150011

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