STUDI KEPADATAN ZOOXANTHELLA PADA Tridacna squamosal DAN Hippopus hippopus DI PERAIRAN DESA TOLI-TOLI DAN DESA SAWAPUDO SULAWESI TENGG ARA

Abstrak: Zooxanthellae is one food source of clams. Zooxanthellae stay on the mantle tissue and photosynthesis activity. Quantity of photosynthesis is influenced by the zooxanthellae density and type of clam. This study aims to determine the densi-ty zooxanthellae of symbiotic with clams Tridacna squamosa and Hippopus hippo-pus. The usefulness of the research will pro-vide data and information on the densi-ty zooxanthellae of the Tridacna squamosal zooxanthella and Hippopus hippopus clams and as consideration for site selection trans-located clams. The study was conducted in August-December 2013 by doing sampling clams in Toli-Toli and Sawapudo village waters. Mantle tissue clams taken 1 cm2 and analyzed in the laboratory. The resul-ts showed that Tridacna squamosa has the highest density zooxanthellae compared wi-th Hippopus hippopus. Tridacna squamosal and Hippopus hippopus shell size > 15 cm has the highest density zooxanthellae com-pared with shell size <15 cm. High suspen-ded solids in the water affect the density zooxanthellae of clams.
Keywords: Density, Zooxanthellae, Tridacna squamosa, Hippopus hippopus, Toli-Toli, Sawapudo
Penulis: Iram Abdul Haris Sarita, Alirman Afu
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd140037

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