PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PERCEIVED RISK, FEAR OF CRIME, DAN MEKANISME COPING PADA MASYARAKAT YANG BERAKTIVITAS DI WILAYAH RAWAN TINDAK KEJAHATAN (Studi Pada Dua Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung yang Menduduki Peringkat Crime Rate Tertinggi)

ABSTRACT: Increasing  the  news  about  crimes  committed  in  the  province  of  Lampung, consciously or not, affect the pattern of community life. Many aspects (activities) productive hampered by fear are caused. The real implications of the rise of the news that is the limited / inhibition of community activities in public  spaces or simply to mobilize someplace.  This study illustrates the differences in the level of perceived risk, fear of crime, and community coping mechanisms that move in the two regions with the highest crime rate in the province of Lampung. The approach used in this research is quantitative, while the research method used is described and an explanatory. The number of samples in this study amounted to 80 people who are living and active communities in two districts / cities in Lampung province that has the highest crime rate. The results of different test (two independent samples test  - Mann  Whitney)  were  conducted  on  three  variables  show  that  that  there  are  differences  in the  level  of  perceived  risk,  fear  of  crime,  and  significant  coping  mechanism  between perceptional  respondents  who  move  in  North  Lampung  and  in  Bandar  Lampung  (the calculation  in  three  variables  Asymp  Sig  <0.05).  Referring  to  the  descriptive  overview  of the response variable in all three assessments indicates that respondents who move in North Lampung  give  a  higher  assessment  category  compared  with  respondents  who  move  in Bandar  Lampung.  In  this  case,  the  circumstances  in  Bandar  Lampung  tend  to  be  more favorable in terms of safety aspects when compared with North Lampung.   
Keywords: Perceived risk, fear of crime, coping, vulnerable of crime, different test
Penulis: Teuku Fahmi
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd140164

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